Steel Structure Bolt Ball Grid Hospital

The fire protection construction requirements for steel structure bolt ball grid hospitals are very strict, mainly involving the design and implementation of building structures, fire equipment, evacuation routes, fire extinguishing facilities, and other aspects. Hospitals, as public buildings, are usually densely populated and have many special functional requirements, so fire safety is particularly important. The following are the main requirements for the fire protection construction of steel structure bolt ball grid hospitals:

Fireproof performance: Steel structures are easily affected by temperature and lose their load-bearing capacity in a fire. Therefore, the steel structure grid of hospitals should adopt fireproof measures such as fireproof coatings and fire-resistant protective layers to ensure sufficient load-bearing capacity and stability in the event of a fire.

Adopting fire-resistant coating: The surface of the steel structure is coated with fire-resistant coating to improve the fire resistance of the steel.

Fire resistant protective layer: The steel structure is covered with refractory materials (such as gypsum board, refractory bricks, etc.) to slow down the heating rate of the steel structure in a fire.

Fire partitions: Fire partitions should be installed between different functional areas of the hospital (such as emergency rooms, inpatient rooms, operating rooms, diagnosis and treatment rooms, etc.) to prevent the spread of fire. Firewalls, fire doors, and other partition facilities must comply with fire safety regulations.

Establish fire compartments: Based on the hospital's building layout and functional requirements, divide the hospital into different fire compartments, with effective firewalls or fire doors between each area.

Firewall: Especially set up firewalls between different floors or areas in hospitals to prevent the spread of fires.

Evacuation channel design: The hospital's evacuation channels should be spacious, unobstructed, and able to accommodate rapid evacuation of hospital personnel. For large-scale hospitals, evacuation routes should be evenly distributed and there should be no less than two escape routes.

Special attention should be paid to the design of evacuation routes in special areas of the hospital, such as operating rooms, ICUs, emergency departments, etc., to ensure smooth evacuation of personnel.

Emergency lights, evacuation signs, and voice broadcasting systems should be installed in the passage to ensure safe evacuation of personnel in emergency situations such as fires.

Emergency evacuation exits: Multiple emergency evacuation exits should be designed to ensure that personnel on each floor can quickly evacuate through the nearest exit. The doors of evacuation exits should ensure that they can be quickly opened in emergency situations and are not obstructed by any obstacles.

Fire water supply system: Hospitals need to build a comprehensive fire water supply system, including fire water tanks, fire water pumps, sprinkler systems, etc., to ensure sufficient water supply in the event of a fire.

Adopting an automatic sprinkler system to ensure automatic fire extinguishing in the early stages of a fire.

Set up fire hydrants to ensure that every area of the hospital can quickly access the fire water source.

Fire automatic alarm system: Hospitals must install a fire automatic alarm system (fire alarm system) that can monitor the fire situation in the building in real time and notify staff and fire departments in a timely manner.

Fire detectors (smoke detectors, temperature detectors, etc.) should cover all areas of the hospital, especially fire prone areas such as kitchens, computer rooms, electrical equipment rooms, and storage rooms.

The alarm system should have sound and visual alarm functions, and be connected to the fire control room to ensure that alarm information is quickly conveyed.

Fire extinguishing equipment: Hospitals should be equipped with sufficient fire extinguishing equipment, including fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher boxes, fire hoses, etc. Fire extinguishers should be selected according to different types of fires (such as electrical fires, chemical fires, etc.) and regularly inspected and maintained.

Smoke exhaust system: The hospital's smoke exhaust system must comply with relevant fire safety regulations, especially for special areas such as operating rooms, ICUs, and drug storage rooms within the hospital. Effective smoke exhaust systems need to be installed to prevent the spread of smoke.

Fire drill: Hospitals should regularly organize all staff fire drills to ensure that medical staff and staff are familiar with emergency response procedures, able to respond quickly and take effective measures in the event of a fire.

The drill should include fire alarm, personnel evacuation, use of fire extinguishers, emergency response, and other aspects.

Fire safety training: Provide regular fire safety training for hospital staff to understand fire safety knowledge and master emergency handling skills in the event of a fire.

Fire extinguisher inspection and maintenance: Hospitals should have dedicated personnel responsible for the daily inspection and maintenance of fire extinguishers, fire hoses, sprinkler systems, and other firefighting equipment to ensure that the equipment is in good working condition.

Operating room: The operating room is an area with a high risk of fire in the hospital and should be equipped with special fire prevention measures. The electrical equipment in the operating room should be regularly inspected to ensure that there are no short circuits or overloads in the electrical circuits.

Drug storage area: Fireproof materials need to be used in the drug storage area to prevent the spread of fire to the drug warehouse. And the drug storage area should have a clear fire alarm system.

Electrical equipment and equipment rooms: Electrical equipment and equipment rooms should be equipped with specialized fire extinguishing systems (such as gas fire extinguishing systems) and smoke detectors to prevent the spread of electrical fires.

Kitchen and dining room: High temperature areas such as kitchens should be equipped with specialized kitchen fire extinguishers and fire suppression systems to avoid fires caused by oil fires.

Emergency lighting and evacuation signs: Ensure clear and visible evacuation signs are set up in all evacuation routes, exits, fire extinguisher locations, etc. within the hospital, using illuminated signs or emergency lights to ensure normal display even in the event of a power outage during a fire.

Voice broadcasting system: A voice broadcasting system should be installed to provide real-time fire information, evacuation instructions, etc. in emergency situations, ensuring that personnel in each area can receive timely instructions.

The fire protection construction requirements for steel structure bolt ball grid hospitals include strict fire performance requirements, evacuation channel design, fire equipment configuration, fire safety management, and other aspects. The building structure, functional areas, and equipment facilities of the hospital should meet the requirements of fire safety regulations to ensure the protection of the lives of patients and staff in the event of a fire, and reduce property damage caused by the fire. At the same time, the fire safety management of hospitals needs to operate on a regular basis, including daily inspections, training, and drills, to ensure rapid response in emergency situations such as sudden fires.

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